Chemistry & Materials · 1986

Possible High-Tc Superconductivity in the Ba-La-Cu-O System

J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Müller

IBM Zurich Research Laboratory

Cited by 9,000+
View original paper

Opens the version of record via DOI


Bednorz and Müller discovered superconductivity in a copper-oxide ceramic at a far higher temperature than any known material, breaking the long-standing temperature ceiling and launching the field of high-temperature superconductivity.

Opened high-temperature superconductivity; won the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Synthesis of mixed barium-lanthanum-copper oxides followed by resistivity-versus-temperature measurements that revealed a sharp drop characteristic of a superconducting transition.

Keywords

Chemistry & Materials

Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films

Novoselov et al. · 2004 · Science

Geim and Novoselov isolated graphene — a single atomic layer of carbon — and showed it is a stable, highly conductive two-dimensional crystal. Famously, they peeled it from graphite using adhesive tape.

Cited by 60,000+Open access

Chemistry & Materials

C60: Buckminsterfullerene

Kroto et al. · 1985 · Nature

The discovery of C60, a soccer-ball-shaped molecule of sixty carbon atoms. While vaporising graphite, the team found an unusually stable carbon cluster and proposed it was a hollow truncated-icosahedron cage, naming it after the architect Buckminster Fuller.

Cited by 13,000+

Chemistry & Materials

The Nature of the Chemical Bond

Pauling · 1931 · Journal of the American Chemical Society

Pauling applied the new quantum mechanics to chemistry, explaining how atoms share electrons to form bonds. He introduced concepts — orbital hybridisation, resonance, and bond character — that became the language of structural chemistry.

Cited by 1,000+

Étude Science indexes and summarises this work; it is not the publisher. The summary above is written by Étude. For the definitive text, figures, and data, please consult the original publication via the link above. Bednorz & Müller (1986) hold the rights to the original work.