Computer Science & AI · 2015

Deep Learning

Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton

New York University / Facebook AI Research · University of Montreal · University of Toronto / Google

Cited by 110,000+
View original paper

Opens the version of record via DOI


A landmark review by three pioneers of the field, synthesising how deep neural networks learn layered representations of data. It explains why depth works and surveys the advances that made deep learning dominant across vision, speech, and language.

The definitive overview that consolidated the deep-learning paradigm.

A review and synthesis article rather than a primary experiment, organising the principles of representation learning, convolutional and recurrent architectures, and optimisation by gradient backpropagation.

Keywords

Computer Science & AI

Highly Accurate Protein Structure Prediction with AlphaFold

Jumper et al. · 2021 · Nature

AlphaFold solved a 50-year grand challenge in biology: predicting a protein's three-dimensional shape from its amino-acid sequence. Its accuracy approached that of experimental methods, transforming structural biology.

Cited by 37,000+Open access

Computer Science & AI

Attention Is All You Need

Vaswani et al. · 2017 · Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)

The paper that introduced the Transformer, an architecture built entirely on attention mechanisms with no recurrence or convolution. It became the foundation of modern large language models such as GPT and BERT.

Cited by 180,000+Open access

Computer Science & AI

Generative Adversarial Nets

Goodfellow et al. · 2014 · Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)

Goodfellow and colleagues introduced generative adversarial networks (GANs), a way to train generative models by pitting two networks against each other — one creating fake data, the other trying to detect it — until the fakes are indistinguishable from real data.

Cited by 70,000+Open access

Étude Science indexes and summarises this work; it is not the publisher. The summary above is written by Étude. For the definitive text, figures, and data, please consult the original publication via the link above. LeCun, Bengio & Hinton (2015) hold the rights to the original work.