Computer Science & AI · 1998

The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine

Sergey Brin, Lawrence Page

Stanford University

Cited by 17,000+Open access
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The paper describing the prototype of Google. Brin and Page presented a web search engine that ranks pages using the link structure of the web (PageRank), producing far more relevant results than keyword matching alone.

Defined modern web search and launched Google.

A systems-and-algorithms paper describing a complete crawler, indexer, and ranking pipeline, with PageRank computed as the stationary distribution of a random walk over the web's hyperlink graph.

Keywords

Computer Science & AI

Highly Accurate Protein Structure Prediction with AlphaFold

Jumper et al. · 2021 · Nature

AlphaFold solved a 50-year grand challenge in biology: predicting a protein's three-dimensional shape from its amino-acid sequence. Its accuracy approached that of experimental methods, transforming structural biology.

Cited by 37,000+Open access

Computer Science & AI

Attention Is All You Need

Vaswani et al. · 2017 · Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)

The paper that introduced the Transformer, an architecture built entirely on attention mechanisms with no recurrence or convolution. It became the foundation of modern large language models such as GPT and BERT.

Cited by 180,000+Open access

Computer Science & AI

Mastering the Game of Go with Deep Neural Networks and Tree Search

Silver et al. · 2016 · Nature

AlphaGo became the first program to beat a professional human at the ancient board game Go, long considered a grand challenge for AI because of its astronomical complexity. It combined deep neural networks with Monte Carlo tree search.

Cited by 19,000+Open access

Étude Science indexes and summarises this work; it is not the publisher. The summary above is written by Étude. For the definitive text, figures, and data, please consult the original publication via the link above. Brin & Page (1998) hold the rights to the original work.